A simple example of using WebView in an Android application:
There Are Some Common Attributes for WebView :
id | This is a unique identity. |
layout_width | match_parent -> Text area contains fullscreen wrap_content-> Text area contains only text size |
layout_width | match_parent -> Text area contains fullscreen wrap_content-> Text area contains only text size |
Step 1:
File open res/layout/activity_main.xml file −
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"><WebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>
Step2 :
Make sure to add the necessary permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file if your web page requires internet access. For example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<!-- Internet permission-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.NewTestProject"
tools:targetApi="31">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Step3 :
File open com.microappvalley.newtestproject/MainActivity.kt file −:
package com.microappvalley.newtestproject
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient
import android.webkit.WebView
import android.webkit.WebViewClient
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.ImageView
import android.widget.Switch
import android.widget.Toast
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var webView: WebView
@SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// Find the WebView by its id
webView = findViewById(R.id.webView)
// Enable JavaScript (optional, depending on your requirements)
webView.settings.javaScriptEnabled = true
// Set a WebViewClient to handle page navigation
webView.webViewClient = WebViewClient()
// Set a WebChromeClient to handle progress updates (optional)
webView.webChromeClient = WebChromeClient()
// Load a URL into the WebView
webView.loadUrl("https://www.google.com")
}
}
Open Device Manager, run the emulator, and then run the application. Next, check the working output and check the output you declared in your code.